The Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was an American single-engine fighter and ground-attack aircraft used during World War II. Introduced in 1938, it was known for its rugged construction, reliability, and distinctive shark-mouth nose art, especially by the Flying Tigers in China. Powered by an Allison V-1710 engine, the P-40 had a top speed of around 360 mph and was armed with six .50 caliber machine guns. Though outperformed by some enemy aircraft at high altitudes, it excelled in low-level combat and ground support. The Warhawk served in multiple theaters and became a symbol of American resilience and determination during the war.

Robert Neale was a distinguished American pilot and flight leader with the famed Flying Tigers, officially known as the American Volunteer Group (AVG), during World War II. A former U.S. Navy pilot, Neale resigned his commission to join the AVG in China, where he quickly earned a reputation for his skill and bravery. Flying the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk, he became the top-scoring Flying Tiger ace with 13 confirmed aerial victories. Neale led the 1st Squadron, "Adam & Eves," and was known for his calm leadership under pressure. His contributions greatly boosted morale and effectiveness during early air battles against Japanese forces.